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WikiPedia: Muawiyah_I http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam... http://www.kalamullah.com/conquest-of-syria.html https://books.google.com/?id=EmN8tCx_jR4C&pg=PA10 https://books.google.com/?id=OJPfAAAAMAAJ https://web.archive.org/web/20130620091617/http://... https://web.archive.org/web/20131012011525/http://...