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Danh_sách_Kitô_hữu_đoạt_giải_Nobel Vật LýNăm | Laureate | Quốc gia | Hệ phái | Cơ sở lý luận | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | Đức | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma[13] | "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him" | |
1902 | Hendrik Lorentz | Hà Lan | Tin Lành[14] | "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by his researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"[15] | |
Pieter Zeeman | Hà Lan | Dutch Reformed Church[16] | "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena | ||
1903 | Antoine Henri Becquerel | Pháp | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma[17] | "for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"[18] | |
1904 | Lord Rayleigh | Anh | Anh giáo[19][20] | "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"[21] | |
1905 | Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard | Áo-Hungary Đức | Thiên Chúa Giáo[22] | "for his work on cathode rays"[23][24] | |
1906 | Joseph John Thomson | Anh | Anh giáo[25] | "for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"[26] | |
1909 | Guglielmo Marconi | Ý | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma[27] | "for his contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"[28] | |
1914 | Max von Laue | Đức | Thiên Chúa Giáo[29][30][31] | "For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals",[32] an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy. | |
1915 | William Henry Bragg | Anh | Thiên Chúa Giáo[33][34][35] | "For his services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays",[36] an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography | |
William Lawrence Bragg | Úc | Thiên Chúa Giáo | |||
1917 | Charles Glover Barkla | Anh | Methodist[37][38][39] | "For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements",[40] another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy | |
1918 | Max Planck | Đức | Raised Lutheran, later in life, Planck's views on God were that of a deist[lower-alpha 1][41] | "for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"[42] | |
1919 | Johannes Stark | Đức | Thiên Chúa Giáo[43] | "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"[44] | |
1923 | Robert Andrews Millikan | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo[45][46][47][48] He dealt with this in his Terry Lectures at Yale in 1926–7, published as Evolution in Science and Religion.[49] | "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"[50] | |
1925 | Gustav Hertz | Đức | Lutheran[51] | "for his discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[52] | |
1927 | Arthur Holly Compton | Hoa Kỳ | Presbyterian[53][54] | "for his discovery of the effect named after him"[55] | |
1932 | Werner Heisenberg | Đức | Lutheran[56][57] | "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"[58] | |
1936 | Victor Francis Hess | Áo | Thiên Chúa Giáo[59][60] He wrote on the topic of science and religion in his article "My Faith".[61] | "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"[62] | |
1937 | George Paget Thomson | Anh | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for his experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"[63] | |
1938 | Enrico Fermi | Ý | Raised Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma, then become an agnostic | "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"[64] | |
1945 | Wolfgang Pauli | Áo | Raised Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma[65] | "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[66] | |
1951 | John Douglas Cockcroft | Anh | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"[67] | |
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton | Cộng hòa Ireland | Methodist[68] | |||
1952 | Edward Mills Purcell | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành | "for his development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[69] | |
1953 | Frits Zernike | Hà Lan | Tin Lành | "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"[70] | |
1954 | Max Born | Đức Anh | Lutheran[71] | "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[72] | |
Walther Bothe | Tây Đức | Tin Lành | "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"[72] | ||
1955 | Willis Eugene Lamb | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành | "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"[73] | |
Polykarp Kusch | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành | "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"[73] | ||
1958 | Ilya Frank | Soviet Union | Giáo hội Chính thống giáo Nga (cũng là người Do Thái) | for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[74] | |
1963 | Maria Goeppert-Mayer | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo[75] | "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure" | |
J. Hans D. Jensen | Tây Đức | Thiên Chúa Giáo | |||
1964 | Tập tin:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg | Charles Hard Townes | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành (United Church of Christ)[76] | "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser–laser principle"[77] |
1971 | Dennis Gabor | Hungary – Anh | Được dạy dỗ và lớn lên trong đức tin Tin Lành,[78] but he considered himself agnostic[79] | "for his invention and development of the holographic method"[80] | |
1974 | Antony Hewish | Anh | Thiên Chúa Giáo[81] | "for his pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"[82] | |
1980 | James Watson Cronin | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành[83][84] | "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"[85] | |
1984 | Carlo Rubbia | Ý | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"[86] | |
1985 | Klaus von Klitzing | Tây Đức | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"[87] | |
1993 | Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. | Hoa Kỳ | Quaker[88] | "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"[89] | |
1996 | Douglas D. Osheroff | Hoa Kỳ | Lutheran[90] | "for his discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[91] | |
1997 | William Daniel Phillips | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành (United Methodist Church)[92] | "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."[93] | |
2002 | Riccardo Giacconi | Ý Hoa Kỳ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources" | |
2007 | Peter Grünberg | Đức | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"[94] |
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