Carney, Elizabeth Donnelly (2000), Women and Monarchy in Macedonia, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN0-8061-3212-4
O'Brien, John Maxwell (2001), Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy - A Biography, New York: Routledge, ISBN0-415-10617-6
Stewart, Andrew F. (1993), Faces of Power: Alexander's image and Hellenistic politics, Berkely, CA: University of California Press, ISBN0-520-06851-3
Tarn, W.W. (2002), Alexander the Great: Volume II Sources and Studies, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-22585-X originally published 1948 by Cambridge University Press
