Knossos
Knossos

Knossos

Knossos hoặc Cnossos (/ˈnɒsɒs/; tên khác: Knossus hoặc Cnossus /ˈnɒsəs/; tiếng Hy Lạp: Κνωσός, pronounced [knoˈsos]),là địa điểm khảo cổ lớn nhất thời đại đồ đồng trên đảo Crete và được xem là thành phố lâu đời nhất của châu Âu.[4]

Knossos

Chiều dài North-south length of inhabited area is 5 km (3,1 dặm)[1]
Xây dựng Unknown
Chiều cao Unknown
Tình trạng Restored and maintained for visitation. Evans used mainly concrete. Modern interventions include open roofing of fragile areas, stabilized soil, paved walkways, non-slip wooden ramps, trash receptacles, perimeter barbed wire fence, security lighting, retail store and dining room[3]
Các nhà khảo cổ học For the initial teams' work discovering the palace: Arthur Evans; David George Hogarth, Director of the British School of Archaeology at Athens; Duncan Mackenzie, superintendent of excavation; Theodore Fyfe, Architect; Christian Doll, Architect
For the additional work on the Neolithic starting in 1957: John Davies Evans
Website “Knossos”. British School at Athens. 
“Knossos”. Odysseus. Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 2007. 
Thành lập The first settlement dates to about 7000 BC. The first palace dates to 1900 BC.
Chiều rộng East-west width of inhabited area is 3 km (1,9 dặm) max.
Quản lý 23rd Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities
Loại Palace complex, administrative centre, capital of Crete and regions within its jurisdiction
Tọa độ 35°17′53″B 25°9′47″Đ / 35,29806°B 25,16306°Đ / 35.29806; 25.16306Tọa độ: 35°17′53″B 25°9′47″Đ / 35,29806°B 25,16306°Đ / 35.29806; 25.16306
Niên đại Neolithic to Late Bronze Age. The first palace was built in the Middle Minoan IA period.
Diện tích Total inhabited area is 10 km2 (3,9 dặm vuông Anh). The palace building itself is 14.000 m2 (150.000 sq ft)[2]
Nền văn hóa Minoan, Mycenaean
Nguyên liệu Ashlar blocks of limestone or gypsum, wood, mud-brick, rubble for fill, plaster
Vùng North central coast, 5 km (3,1 dặm) southeast of Heraklion
Liên quan với In the Middle Minoan, people of unknown ethnicity termed Minoans; in the Late Minoan, by Mycenaean Greeks
Bị bỏ rơi At some time in Late Minoan IIIC, 1380–1100 BC
Tên khác Cnossus
Mở cửa công chúng Yes
Vị trí Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Thuộc sở hữu Originally owned by Cretans, then by Arthur Evans, followed by the British School at Athens, and finally by the current owner, the Republic of Greece.
Khai quật ngày 1900–1931
1957–1960
1969–1970

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Knossos http://www.odysseyadventures.ca/articles/knossos/a... http://www.athenapub.com/11knoss.htm http://www.crete-kreta.com/knossos http://www.explorecrete.com/Knossos/knossos.html http://books.google.com/books?id=UlQrAAAAYAAJ&pg=P... http://www.minoancrete.com/knossos.htm http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XJd88cTRsU&feature... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3M5dhMSK3A&feature... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6JJdzsE3_A&feature... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMjs3cuP_24&feature...